Autumn fungi flush – sulfur tuft on a stump

Autumn fungi flush - sulfur tuft on a stump

Mushrooms with yellow stems and caps which become browner towards the centre, growing in clusters on the stumps of dead trees, sulfur tufts.

Autumn fungi flush - sulfur tuft on a stump

There’s a chance of spotting them not just in autumn, but through the winter. They’re a species which can survive being frozen solid then thawed out again.

Colours of autumn – sweetgum, West Park

Colours of autumn - sweetgum, West Park

A sweetgum by the lake in West Park, with autumn leaves in vivid shades of red and yellow. Since the picture was taken, most of the leaves have been brought down.

Autumn fungi flush – redlead roundhead, wood chip mulch

Autumn fungi flush - redlead roundhead, wood chip mulch

Apparently there are dozens of fungi species with first recorded presence in Britain being of them growing on wood chip mulch. Redlead roundheads are one such mushroom. They were first noticed sometime back in the 1950s or 1960s, and have now spread pretty much everywhere. They’re spreading across western Europe and north America too.

Originally from Australia, and now beginning to be seen in woodland leaf litter: but the only ones I’ve ever seen are on wood chip. Quite common from late summer to late autumn in parks – these were in Bantock Park

Colours of autumn – spindle fruit ripening

Colours of autumn - spindle fruit ripening

A lone spindle tree by the side of the Railway Walk, opposite the old Tettenhall Station – now the Cupcake Junction tea room. Every autumn, their ripening fruit pass through a stage where they are this rich magenta colour.

Colours of autumn – Bridgnorth and the river

Bridgnorth: Severn flowing strongly

The River Severn looking downstream from the old bridge at Bridgnorth, and views upstream from the higher level of Castle Walk.

Bridgnorth: Severn and High Rock from Castle Walk

The day of my visit was when the water level had begun to fall after the flooding of the first storm of the winter. Traces of the mud left by the flood could still be seen on the riverside footpath, and even on the seats of the benches there. The water was still high and fast flowing, with whirlpools constantly forming and dispersing where the water emerged from the arches of the bridge.

Autumn fungi flush – candle snuff on a stump

Autumn fungi flush - candle snuff on a stump

Candle snuff fungus feeds on dead wood. It can be seen throughout the year, but becomes particularly noticeable around this time. The fruiting bodies look a little like the wicks of part-used candles, short black stalks with white ends during the autumn and winter.

I learned a few days ago that the black surface of the wood forming the host of the candlesnuff is an important part of the fungus, forming a waterproof seal to give the dry conditions the fungus prefers. That was one snippet from a short BBC radio series about fungi: The Fifth Kingdom. The series was repeated on the BBC Sounds app, where it should still be available for a few more days.

Autumn fungi flush – this is not litter

Autumn fungi flush - this is not litter

This is not litter, orange peel which someone has casually dropped in the street. It’s orange peel fungus. Quite often it looks like litter at a casual glance. These gave the most convincing impressions I’ve ever seen – I had to look really closely to check it was the fungus.