Red admiral butterfly, underwing

Red admiral butterfly feeding on ivy

A red admiral butterfly feeding with its wings folded showing the less decorated underside.

Its long tongue allows it to hold its head high as it feeds on one of the bunch of flowers it is standing on.

Comma butterfly with hairy body

Comma butterfly feeding on ivy

As it fed on the ivy flowers, this comma butterfly kept flexing its wings. Its hairy body became very obvious when the wings were near the horizontal.

Comma butterfly feeding on ivy

Horse’s hoof fungus

Horse's hoof fungus

Horse’s hoof fungus ls also known as the tinder fungus, because it is the source of amadou, a substance which can be set aflame by a single spark.

Ötzi the Iceman, the prehistoric man found preserved in an Alpine glacier, had some amadou in a pouch.

Tawny funnelcaps growing by a garden wall

Tawny funnelcaps

Why are these mushrooms called tawny funnelcaps? They’re brown. They have a depression in the middle of their caps, making the caps look a bit like a funnel.

Tawny funnelcaps

They are fairly common mushrooms of late summer and autumn, associated with trees – usually conifers.

Tawny funnelcaps