In winter, most of the colours of nature tend to be muted. A reminder of of the stronger shades which could be seen only a couple of months ago: a red admiral suns itself as it fed on an ivy flower in the middle of October.
Burgeoning growth on the branches of one of the bushes separating the barley field from the railway walk in the Smestow Valley LNR.
Several different types of lichen as well as the feathery-looking moss. I think the cup-like structures on the yellow-green lichen may be to do with reproduction.