Leaf bud, lime

Leaf bud, lime

Spring is finally getting going. The buds were beginning to appear on lime trees last week.

King Alfred’s cakes fungus

King Alfred's cakes fungus

King Alfred’s fungus (alias coal fungus or cramp balls) grows on trees or dead wood. It does indeed resemble pieces of coal or, perhaps, buns which have been allowed to burn by a fugitive king.

King Alfred's cakes fungus

The layers, visible in the partially eaten example above, mark phases of growth, like tree rings.

Like the horse’s hoof fungus in the previous post, cramp balls are inedible, but the dried interiors can be used as tinder.

Old horse’s hoof fungus

Old horses hoof fungus

A mature specimen of this bracket fungus.

Pieces from the interior of such a fungus were being carried by Ötzi the Iceman when he died. It can be used as tinder to help in lighting fires.

Oh no it spraint

Oh no it spraint

Like many native mammals, its easier to spot traces left where otters have been than to see the animals themselves – specifically, the spraint left in the area they use as a toilet.

This was from an otter on the Pendeford Mill Nature Reserve, by the river Penk.