Autumn fungi flush – birch bolete (brown)

Autumn fungi flush - birch boletes (brown)

Lots of mushrooms are associated with trees. Some are not very particular about which kind of tree, while others occur only near one type of tree. Brown birch boletes are one such. The clue to the tree is in the name, which also gives an accurate description of the colour.

Autumn fungi flush – circled milkcap

Autumn fungi flush - circled milkcap

These circled milkcap mushrooms were growing under hornbeams by the side of a quiet residential street. Mklkcaps are a set of mushrooms which exude a white fluid when damaged. This species has caps zoned in rings in different shades of grey. It’s a species found under deciduous trees, particularly hornbeam.

Autumn fungi flush – fly agaric minus a slice

Autumn fungi flush - fly agaric minus a slice

A lone fly agaric mushroom in Bantock Park, possibly the last one which is likely to emerge this year. A wedge had somehow been removed from the cap, reminding me of a pizza from which one slice had been taken.

Colours of autumn – two herons, West Park

Colours of autumn - two herons, West Park

Two herons on the same island on West Park lake. Both were on the same side of the island, getting the full benefit of the morning sun.

The bird in the willow tree had already been in a similar spot a few times in the previous weeks, but I hadn’t seen the one on the ground before.

Colours of autumn – medlars galore

Colours of autumn - medlars galore

Medlars, high on the tree in the public gardens by the parish church in Stratford on Avon. All the lower fruit had fallen, and were bletting on the ground.

Bletting, and the Shakespeare connections of medlars, are explained here.

Autumn fungi flush – cramp balls on a fallen log

Autumn fungi flush - cramp balls on a fallen log

Cramp balls – presumably they were thought to cure the condition, not cause it – are sometimes also called the coal fungus, of King Alfred’s cakes. They are quite common, as the variant names hints. Whatever their medicinal properties, the dried fungi were used as tinder when starting fires by rubbing sticks or bashing stones together.